Voided Work

Voided work, more commonly referred to these days as Assisi work (following a resurgence of interest in the style spurred on by its appearance in Assisi-area shops in the 20th century), features an embroidered background, with the main design left unstitched.

This style of embroidery is monochromatic, and usually involves some form of linear stitch (generally backstitch) and a cross stitch (sometimes long-armed cross stitch or Italian cross stitch). Unless otherwise referenced, all examples below are from Italy, and are done in silk thread on linen cloth.

For more information, see these links; additional examples can be found in this appendix.


  • Two 16th century samplers from Italy or Spain, at the Fundación Lázaro Galdiano: 11476 and 11477
  • Apron, Italy, 16th century–17th century
  • Altar cloth with boys and flowers, Italy, 17th century
  • Altar frontal with mermaids and abstract patterns, Italy, 17th century
  • Apron with grapevines, 17th century
  • Border with grotesques (lions?) and urns, 17th century; notice similarity to MFA 90.38
  • Border with the labors of the months, March through October, 17th century
  • Various borders & fragments at the Cleveland Musem of Art:
    Various borders & fragments at the MFA: