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For more information about how some of these games were played, see these links. You can also find rules for these and other games.
For more, see Tarot and its History, the Cary Playing Card Database, and The World of Playing Cards, as well as Art History of Cheating.
- Men playing cards, Roman du Roy Meliadus de Leonnoys (British Library MS Add. 12228, fol. 313v), c. 1352
- An early 15th century set of playing cards, possibly of German origin for export to Spain
- Playing Card: The Ship, a 15th century Italian illuminated parchment tarot card
- A handpainted playing-card with falcons, c. 1427-1431
- The Visconti Tarot (The Cary-Yale Pack), c, 1428-1447: Use the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Search Digital Images and search for “Visconti”
- Playing-cards from the Upper Rhine, c. 1430: a man and a woman
- The Stuttgart Cards, c. 1430
- The Emperor, The King of Coins, The King of Batons, The Queen of Batons, The Page of Batons, and the Queen of Swords, from the Rothschild cards, 15th century
- The playing cards of the Master of the Playing-Cards, c. 1430-1460; see also the animal suited playing cards engraved by the Master of the Playing Cards, c. 1455-1460
- Fresco of a card game at the Casa Borromeo by Pisanello, c. 1440
- Deck of cards (Ambraser Hofjagdspiel), Upper Rhine, c. 1440-1450; see also The Ambras Court Princely Hunting Pack
- Liechtenstein'sches Spiel, c. 1440-1450
- A single playing card known as the “Issy-sur-Moulineaux Chariot,” c. 1450
- The Queen of Swords from the Visconti-Sforza tarot cards, c. 1450
- The Este Tarot, c. 1450:
King of Swords,
Queen of Swords,
Knight of Swords,
King of Batons,
Knight of Batons,
Page of Batons,
King of Money,
Queen of Cups,
Bagatto,
Pope,
Temperance,
Star,
Moon,
Sun,
World,
Fool
- Deck of cards (Hofämterspiel), Vienna, c. 1455
That no Lorde, nor other persone of lowere astate, condicion or degree, whatsoever he be, suffre any Dicyng or pleiyng at the Cardes within his hous, or elles where he may let it, of any of his servauntes or other, oute of the XII days of Christmasse. Rolls of Parliament 5.488a, 1461
A pack of north Italian playing cards, Venice, 1462
- Two playing-cards, c. 1465-1475
- Men playing card-games and dice-games, Facta et dicta memorabilia (BNF Fr. 289, fol. 318), second half of the 15th century
- Tarocchi di Mantegna, c. 1465; see also Mantegna Tarocchi Documentation
- Detail from The Sermon of John Capistrano, c. 1465-1475
- Set of 52 playing cards, southern Netherlands (Burgundian territories), c. 1470-1480
- Avarice and Generosity, The City of God (Bibl. Sainte-Geneviève MS 246, fol. 3v), c. 1475
- A card game, Schachzabelbuch (ÖNB 3049, fol. 163v), 1479
- Woodcut for playing cards, late 15th century
- The Boiardo deck, c. 1494-1500
- Tapestry: A tent with a pair of lovers playing cards, c. 1495
- A Spanish-suited set of 52 playing cards by a south German engraver, apparently commemorating the 1496 marriage of Felipe I of Spain and Doña Juana
- Set of playing cards, including uncut cards and a container, end of the 15th century
- The so-called Tarot of Charles VI, end of the 15th century
- Ball with the Duke of Bavaria by Matthäus Zasinger, 1500
- A cadinal plays with a king, Dialogue à deux personnages par lequel un homme apprend a vivre seurement (BNF Fr. 1863, fol. 2), 1505
- Piquet of Charles VII, sometimes called “Coursube”, beginning of the 16th century
- Logica Memorativa playing cards designed by Thomas Murner, 1507
- An outdoor feast, Southern Germany, c. 1500-1530
- Playing-cards from the "Chartiludium Institute Summarie" set by Thomas Murner, c. 1518
- Card Players, 1520; This article suggests that they may be playing primero or pair et sequence.
- January and May murals, Die Augsburger Monatsbilder, Germany, 1520s. One of the knights in the tournament-scene in the February section rides a horse caparisoned all in playing cards.
- Swiss playing cards, made in Basel c. 1530
- Satirical playing cards by Peter Flötner, made in Nuremburg c. 1545
- Lockere Gesellschaft by Jan Sanders van Hemessen, c. 1545-1550
Cards are stacked under a goblet in the foreground.
- Three card-players by Niccolò dell' Abate
- Satire of the merchant's greed by Pieter Brueghel the Elder, c. 1550-1560
- Two playing-card fragments, c. 1550-1600
- The Catelin Geofroy tarot, Lyons, 1557
- Detail from The Triumph of Death by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, c. 1562
- Cards from a Spanish-suited pack printed from woodcuts by Phelippe Ayet dated 1574
- Cards from a Spanish-suited pack made by Phelippe Ayet, c. 1575
- A family playing games by Hans Bol, 1583
- A set of playing cards designed by Jost Amman, 1588
- Silver playing-cards made in Augsburg c. 1595-1600
- The Cardsharps by Caravaggio, 1596
- Playing cards, 16th-17th century: 014161, 014163, 014164, 014165
- A game of cards
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